Public health policy and practice
National level promotion of physical activity: results from
England's ACTIVE for LIFE campaign
M Hillsdona, N Cavillb, K Nanchahalc, A Diamondb, I R Whitec
a Health Promotion
Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London,
UK, b Formerly Health Education
Authority, UK, c Medical Statistics Unit, London School of
Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Correspondence to: Dr Hillsdon, Health Promotion Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK (melvyn.hillsdon{at}lshtm.ac.uk)
Accepted for publication 8 May 2001
STUDY OBJECTIVE
To
assess the impact of a national campaign on awareness of the campaign,
change in knowledge of physical activity recommendations and self
reported physical activity.
DESIGN
three year
prospective longitudinal survey using a multi-stage, cluster random
probability design to select participants.
SETTING
England.
PARTICIPANTS
A
nationally representative sample of 3189 adults aged 16-74 years.
MAIN OUTCOME
MEASURES
Awareness of the advertising element of
the campaign, changes in knowledge of physical activity recommendations
for health and self reported physical activity.
RESULTS
38% of
participants were aware of the main advertising images, assessed six to
eight months after the main television advertisement. The proportion of
participants knowledgeable about moderate physical activity
recommendations increased by 3.0% (95% CI: 1.4%, 4.5%) between
waves 1 and 2 and 3.7% (95% CI: 2.1%, 5.3%) between waves 1 and 3. The change in proportion of active people between baseline and waves 1 and 2 was
0.02 (95% CI:
2.0 to +1.7) and between waves 1 and 3 was
9.8 (
7.9 to
11.7).
CONCLUSION
The
proportion of participants who were knowledgeable about the new
recommendations, increased significantly after the campaign. There was
however, no significant difference in knowledge by awareness of the
main campaign advertisement. There is no evidence that ACTIVE for LIFE improved physical activity,
either overall or in any subgroup.
Keywords: exercise; mass media; follow up studies; health promotion; physical activity
© 2001 by Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
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